National Youth Day is observed in East Timor every November 12, commemorating a significant event in the nation's struggle for independence. The holiday marks the anniversary of the Santa Cruz massacre, which occurred during a funeral for Sebastião Gomes, a supporter of independence, in 1991. Thousands of mourners transformed the funeral into a demonstration for independence, which was violently suppressed by the Indonesian army, resulting in the deaths of around 250 people. The massacre was captured by journalists and broadcast internationally, sparking global outrage. On this day, East Timorese people participate in special services and ceremonies, delivering solemn speeches and lighting candles after sunset to honor those who lost their lives in the tragedy. National Youth Day serves as a public holiday, reflecting the country's resilience and commitment to remembering its history.