National Dignity Day, also known as Oil Worker Day, is observed in the province of Talara, Peru, every October 9. This day commemorates the nationalization of the petroleum industry, which occurred in 1968 following a coup led by General Juan Velasco Alvarado. The nationalization led to the establishment of Petroperú, the state-owned oil company that plays a crucial role in Peru's energy sector. Although the broader celebration of National Dignity Day ceased in 1980, it continues to be recognized in Talara with events such as a Te Deum Mass and a flag-raising ceremony, honoring the contributions of oil workers. The petroleum industry remains a significant economic sector in Peru, despite challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic.